CHAPTER 604
CHECK-CASHING AND DEFERRED
DEPOSIT SERVICES
NRS
604.010
Definitions.
As
used in this chapter, unless the
context otherwise requires, the
words and terms defined in
NRS
604.020 to
604.080,
inclusive, have the meanings
ascribed to them in those sections.
NRS
604.020
“Cashing”
defined.
“Cashing”
means providing currency or a
negotiable instrument in exchange
for a check.
NRS
604.030
“Check”
defined.
“Check”
means a check, draft or money order,
but does not include a traveler’s
check or an instrument of payment
drawn on a foreign account in
foreign money.
NRS
604.040
“Check-cashing
service” defined.
“Check-cashing
service” means any person engaged in
the business of cashing checks for a
fee, service charge or other
consideration.
NRS
604.050
“Commissioner”
defined.
“Commissioner”
means the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions.
NRS
604.060
“Deferred
deposit” defined.
“Deferred
deposit” means a transaction in
which, pursuant to a written
agreement:
1. A customer tenders to a person a
personal check drawn upon the
account of the customer; and
2. The person:
(a) Provides to the customer an
amount of money that is equal to the
face value of the check, less any
fee charged for the transaction; and
(b) Agrees not to cash the check for
a specified period.
NRS
604.070
“Deferred
deposit service” defined.
“Deferred deposit
service” means any person engaged in
the business of deferring deposits
for a fee, service charge or other
consideration.
NRS
604.080
“Registrant”
defined.
“Registrant”
means a person who has been issued a
certificate of registration to
operate a check-cashing or deferred
deposit service pursuant to this
chapter.
NRS
604.090
Registration
required; applicability of chapter.
1. Except as otherwise provided in
subsection 2, it is unlawful to
operate a check-cashing or deferred
deposit service without being
registered with the Commissioner.
2. The provisions of this chapter
do not apply to:
(a) A person doing business pursuant
to the authority of any law of this
state or of the United States
relating to banks, savings banks,
trust companies, savings and loan
associations, credit unions,
development corporations, mortgage
brokers, mortgage bankers, thrift
companies, pawnbrokers or insurance
companies.
(b) A person licensed to make
installment loans pursuant to
chapter
675 of NRS.
(c) A person who is primarily
engaged in the retail sale of goods
or services who:
(1) As
an incident to or independently of a
retail sale or service from time to
time cashes checks for a fee or
other consideration of not more than
$2; and
(2) Does not hold himself out as a
check-cashing service.
(d) A person while performing any
act authorized by a license issued
pursuant to
chapter
671 of NRS.
(e) A person who holds a
nonrestricted gaming license issued
pursuant to
chapter
463 of NRS while performing
any act in the course of that
licensed operation.
(f) A person who is exclusively
engaged in a check-cashing service
relating to out-of-state checks.
(g) A corporation organized pursuant
to the laws of this state that has
been continuously and exclusively
engaged in a check-cashing service
in this state since July 1, 1973.
NRS
604.160
Registrant
to post and give written notice of
fees charged; signature of customer
required on notice.
A registrant
shall:
1.
Post in a conspicuous place in
every location at which he conducts
business under his certificate of
registration a notice that states
the fees charged for cashing checks
or entering into a deferred deposit
transaction.
2.
Give written notice to each
customer of the fees charged for
cashing checks. The notice must be
signed by the customer before the
service is provided.
NRS
604.162
Limitations
on fees for check not paid upon
presentment because of insufficient
funds.
If a check is not
paid upon presentment because of
insufficient funds, the registrant
may collect a fee of not more than
$25. Only two such fees may be
charged regardless of the number of
times the check is presented for
payment.
NRS
604.164
Registrant
deferring deposits to provide each
borrower with written agreement;
contents.
A
registrant, before deferring a
deposit, shall provide each borrower
with a written agreement, approved
by the Commissioner, which the
borrower may keep and which contains
the following information, in
English:
1.
The identity of the registrant
deferring the deposit and the name
of the registrant and the name and
title of the employee who signs the
agreement;
2. An itemization of the fees and
interest to be paid by the borrower;
3. Disclosures required for a
similar transaction by the federal
Truth in Lending Act;
4. Disclosures required under any
applicable state statute or
regulation; and
5. A clear description of the
borrower’s obligations under the
deferred deposit.
NRS
604.166
Registrant
may pursue collection proceedings
upon default on loan made in form of
deferred deposit; charges and
interest.
If
the borrower defaults on the
original loan made in the form of a
deferred deposit, or on any
extension thereof, whichever is
later, the registrant may
immediately pursue any available
collection proceedings on the amount
of the loan made in the form of a
deferred deposit and all accrued
charges and interest that are then
due. The interest charged from the
date of the default on the loan made
in the form of a deferred deposit,
or on any extension thereof, must
not exceed a rate equal to or less
than the prime rate at the largest
bank in the State of Nevada, as
ascertained by the Commissioner on
January 1 or July 1, as the case may
be, immediately preceding the date
of default, plus 10 percent.
NRS
604.170
Regulations.
1.
The Commissioner may establish by
regulation:
(a) The fees that may be imposed by
a check-cashing service for cashing
checks; and
(b) The penalties that may be
imposed by the Commissioner for a
violation of the provisions of this
chapter or the regulations adopted
pursuant thereto.
2. The Commissioner shall adopt
such other regulations as are
necessary to carry out the
provisions of this chapter.
NRS
604.180
Prohibited
acts by registrant relating to
deferred deposit.
It is unlawful
for a registrant to:
1. Use or threaten to use the
criminal process in this or any
other state, or any civil process
not available to creditors
generally, to collect on a deferred
deposit.
2.
Make a loan made in the form of a
deferred deposit that exceeds
one-third of the borrower’s expected
monthly net income during the term
of the deferred deposit unless
justified by particular
circumstances. A registrant is not
in violation of the provisions of
this subsection if the borrower
presents evidence of monthly net
income to the registrant and
represents to the registrant in
writing that the deferred deposit
does not exceed one-third of the
borrower’s expected monthly net
income during the term of the
deferred deposit.
3. Charge to cash a check
representing the proceeds of a
deferred deposit.
4. Make more than one loan in the
form of a deferred deposit to the
same borrower at one time unless the
borrower is seeking multiple loans
in the form of a deferred deposit
that do not exceed the limit set
forth in subsection 2.
5. Establish or extend the period
for the repayment, renewal,
refinancing or consolidation of an
outstanding loan made in the form of
a deferred deposit to the same
borrower beyond 10 weeks after the
expiration of the initial loan
period.
6.
Accept any collateral for a loan
made in the form of a deferred
deposit.
7.
Include in the written agreement
required by
NRS
604.164 for a loan made in
the form of a deferred deposit:
(a) A promise by the borrower to
hold the lender harmless;
(b) A confession of judgment by the
borrower;
(c) An assignment or order for
payment of wages or other
compensation due the borrower; or
(d) A waiver of any claim or defense
arising out of the agreement or a
waiver of any provision of this
chapter.
NRS
604.190
Commissioner
to charge registrant fee for
supervision, examination, audit,
investigation or hearing; billing
and payment; penalty for late
payment; failure to pay grounds for
revocation of certificate of
registration.
1.
The Commissioner shall charge and
collect from each registrant a fee
of $40 per hour for any supervision,
examination, audit, investigation or
hearing conducted pursuant to this
chapter or any regulations adopted
pursuant to this chapter.
2.
The Commissioner shall bill each
registrant upon the completion of
the activity for the fee established
pursuant to subsection 1. The fee
must be paid within 30 days after
the date the bill is received.
Except as otherwise provided in this
subsection, any payment received
after the date due must include a
penalty of 10 percent of the fee
plus an additional 1 percent of the
fee for each month, or portion of a
month, that the fee is not paid. The
Commissioner may waive the penalty
for good cause.
3.
The failure of a registrant to pay
the fee required pursuant to
subsection 1 as provided in this
section constitutes grounds for
revocation of the certificate of
registration of the registrant.